hard rock tunnel boring machine
The hard rock tunnel boring machine is a sophisticated piece of engineering designed to excavate tunnels through hard rock with efficiency and precision. Its main functions include drilling, cutting, and removing rock as it progresses through the ground, creating a tunnel with a uniform shape and size. Technological features of this machine include a rotating cutting head with disc cutters, a thrust system to propel the machine forward, and an automated conveyor belt to remove debris. It is equipped with advanced sensors and control systems that allow for precise navigation and operation. This machine finds its primary applications in the construction of tunnels for subways, roads, railways, and hydroelectric projects, where traditional blasting methods are impractical or unsafe.